On October 10, 2024, in the coastal town of Piran, Slovenia, the Ancient Hydrologic Systems and Water Management in the Mediterranean Region Conference" will take place.
The event, held at the Euro-Mediterranean University (EMUNI), will bring together international experts to deepen the understanding of ancient water management practices in the Mediterranean basin. Archaeologists, historians, engineers, and scholars will gather to share discoveries and knowledge ranging from hydraulic technology to the socio-political and environmental implications of water resources in ancient civilizations.
A central theme of the conference will be the role of water resources in ancient Mediterranean societies, not only as a natural resource but also as a key element for their economic and cultural development. Among the scientific contributions will be a presentation by Federico Da Col, a researcher at the National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics – OGS. Da Col will present on the topic "The Role of Geophysics in Identifying, Characterizing, and Protecting Groundwater Resources", focusing on the application of geophysics in the study of groundwater resources.
Geophysics, and particularly hydrogeophysics, is a discipline that uses non-invasive techniques to explore the subsurface, allowing for the mapping of groundwater distribution, saturation, porosity, and even soil salinity. During his presentation, Da Col will explain how these methodologies can be employed to monitor and protect water resources, addressing modern water conservation needs.
A concrete application of this methodology will take place within the INTERREG Italy-Slovenia WABIN project, which aims to define the water balance of the Isonzo River basin. This project represents an important opportunity to apply geophysical techniques in a real-world context, providing vital information for the sustainable management of water resources in the cross-border river basin between Italy and Slovenia.
The use of hydrogeophysics in the WABIN project will enable the study of groundwater dynamics on a large scale, providing essential data for the management and protection of water resources and contributing to improved conservation strategies at the cross-border level.
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