On June 14th, 2025, the last of four focus groups planned in Italy was held in Trieste as part of a study on cultural ecosystem services provided by key marine species and ecosystems in the Northern Adriatic. The meeting brought together divers, diving enthusiasts, and other recreational sea users to gather perceptions, experiences, and proposals related to marine conservation through the three ethical dimensions of well-being, autonomy, and justice.
Participants described the sea as a source of psychophysical well-being, peace, and inspiration, as well as a deep element of personal and collective identity. Concerns were raised about the degradation of marine ecosystems, exacerbated by pollution, irresponsible behavior, and weak regulation of fishing activities. A strong call emerged for a more ethical and conscious underwater tourism, supported by enhanced environmental education, particularly aimed at younger generations.
Several concrete proposals were discussed: strengthening marine protected areas, reinforcing monitoring and sanctions against harmful actions, improving waste management, and investing in diving centers as hubs for education and awareness-raising.
From the perspective of autonomy and fairness, the need for better coordination between public authorities and diving centers was emphasized, as well as the creation of dedicated areas for diving activities. Participants proposed establishing a shared ethical committee among diving schools and operators to promote good common practices and enhance environmental awareness within the sector.
This meeting will also contribute to the development of the project’s Ethical Matrix – a tool designed to represent and balance the values and needs of those who live in, work with, and protect the marine environment of the Northern Adriatic.
