The conference “Ancient Hydrologic Systems and Water Management in the Mediterranean Region” took place on Piran from the 10th of October till the 11th and explored the remarkable engineering achievements of ancient Mediterranean civilizations, focusing on their sophisticated water management systems. From the iconic aqueducts of Rome to the innovative cisterns of Crete, these infrastructures were to the development of society, influencing culture, trade, and even warfare. Water has always played a key role in history, and the examination of ancient systems being conducted today provides insight into the technological, socio-political, economic and environmental dynamics of the time.
One of the highlights of the event was presented by Federico Da Col of the National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics (OGS), entitled "The Role of Geophysics in Groundwater Identification, Characterization and Protection."
This session delved into the growing field of hydrogeophysics, which employs geophysical methods such as seismic and geoelectric surveys to assess subsurface hydrogeological characteristics. These techniques make it possible to assess the presence, saturation and salinity of water over large areas.
The presentation also discussed the WABIN project, emphasizing the critical role of geophysics in groundwater protection and management. Participants gained a better understanding of how these innovative methods contribute to knowledge of ancient water systems and contemporary hydrogeological challenges.
